We at the Scottsdale Neurofeedback Institute here in Arizona have been using a successful and alternative non-invasive evidence-based practice treatment called QEEG Brain Map based Neurofeedback to treat individuals suffering from substance abuse for over eighteen years. Our substance abuse treatment program, although primarily based on neurofeedback, uses a multimodal approach.
So, firstly, what is QEEG Brain Map based Neurofeedback? Well, the QEEG (Quantitative Electroencephalogram), also known in popular terms as a “brain map”, is a report on the electrical activity (brainwaves) within the brain. These brainwaves provide highly detailed information about brain dysfunction. The areas of dysfunction can be resolved using neurofeedback training.
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People with these issues often find the alcohol or sedating drugs (marijuana, heroin, benzodiazepines such as Xanax or Ativan, or pain medications such as vicodin or oxycodone) often reduce these uncomfortable feelings and help them relax, feel peace, and sleep. These drugs are problematic as they are habit forming and over time individuals are required to take higher doses to obtain the same effect, known as tolerance. Drugs reduce the fast electricity which is known as Beta and increase slower electricity known as Delta, Theta, and Alpha, which calms down the brain.
The second pattern encountered in substance abuse is brain under-arousal instead of over-arousal: the electricity is too slow and the brain feels lethargic, tired, and drowsy. In this brain pattern, mental activity requires excessive effort and is fatiguing. This slow pattern is most likely to result in the use of stimulants such as amphetamines, cocaine, and nicotine which can activate the brain and lead to feelings of alertness and enhanced functioning. Excessive use can lead to elevated dosages and dependence. This pattern usually involves elevated slow waves such as Delta, Theta, and Alpha which these previously mentioned stimulants can reduce.
Our research on substance abuse on electrical activity in the brain has found that in addition to the group average of too much fast (beta) electricity and too much slow activity (Delta, Theta, and Alpha), five other frequently appearing patterns are observed;
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As mentioned before the QEEG Brain Map determines what areas of your brain deviate from that of a normal working brain. The treatment of these problematic areas involves defining exactly which brainwaves are elevated and what localisations, and then training them to the normal range with neurofeedback training.
During neurofeedback training, you are presented with real-time feedback on the electrical activity (brainwaves) within your brain. When these areas are trained towards a normal range we find that the original symptoms are greatly reduced and the need to self-medicate are no longer an issue.
In treatment the first thing we do is perform a QEEG topographic brain map on you. This is painless and completely non-invasive. We place a cap with 19 electrodes on the scalp, this picks up the brain electricity (EEG) and allows it to be record by a computer. The recorded EEG is then processed through 6 normative databases including the New York University Medical School Normative Database. From this statistical data it is possible for us to know which abnormalities are present and to what degree the severity.
Treatment can include other interventions also such as;
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